I know it is difficult keeping up with all the sports child molestation stories. This isn’t the Penn State football program scandal, where university officials carefully looked the other way while football coaching legend Jerry Sandusky apparently was using the campus to trap and abuse kids. This isn’t the Bill Conlin scandal, in which the sports writer just accorded the highest honor from his peers has also been accused of sexually molesting children. The topic is the Syracuse University basketball scandal, where once again an alleged molester was allowed to escape detection and prosecution for years, this time because of a perverted concept of journalistic ethics.
In 2002, ESPN and the Syracuse Post-Standard were given an audiotape on which the wife of Bernie Fine, the Syracuse University assistant basketball coach now accused of serial sex abuse, told one of the alleged victims of molestation that she knew “everything that went on” with her husband’s crimes. Both the paper and the network decided not to run stories based on the tape and the victim’s claims, and never sent it to law enforcement authorities.
They kept the tape in the files, until the step-brother of Bobby Davis, the former ball boy who made the initial recording, came forward to accuse Fine of molesting him, too. Then the tape was released, and Syracuse University fired Fine the day it aired.
The question: why didn’t the Post-Standard or ESPN give the tape to the police? How many children were molested because they didn’t?
The ball boy, who was 30 in 2002, had told police that he had been repeatedly molested by Fine when he was 11-years-old. The police told him that the statute of limitations had run, and that Fine couldn’t be prosecuted. To make sure that Fine’s crimes and proclivities were revealed, Davis made the recording of his conversation with Mrs. Fine, and then gave it to the paper and the sports network. The tape’s contents are certainly provocative.
Davis asked Fine’s wife what she knew about her husband’s abuse of children, and if he was the only victim. She responded, “No, I think there might have been others, but it was geared to … there was something about you…If it was another girl like I told you, it would be easy to step in because you know what you’re up against … it’s another guy, you can’t compete with that. It’s just wrong, and you were just a kid. You’re a man now, but you were a kid then…You know, he needs … that male companionship that I can’t give him, nor is he interested in me, and vice versa.”
ESPN, the Post-Standard and their defenders in the journalism world argue that keeping the tapes was the ethical choice:
- Post-Standard Executive Editor Michael J. Connor: “To us, handing over to police materials we didn’t feel confident enough to publish was unimaginable. Look at it another way. When police or the district attorney gather evidence and decide they don’t have enough to charge someone with a crime, do they deliver their evidence to us and say, ‘Here you go, we don’t have enough to prosecute but you might get a heckuva story out of this?’ Of course not. We have separate and independent purposes, and are often locked in an unsteady dance around information that one has and the other wants.”
- Vince Doria, ESPN’s vice president and director of news: “It’s not necessarily the journalist’s role to go to the police with potential evidence that at the time we didn’t believe was strong enough to report ourselves.”
- Rem Rieder, editor of the American Journalism Review: “The journalist’s role in this case was to investigate and if they came up with solid evidence, to publish a story. It doesn’t make much sense to pass on something that you’re not certain of the strength of to law enforcement officials. It’s also important to remember that journalists, to function properly, need to be independent. They can’t be seen as an arm of the government or people no longer want to be passing information on to them.”
Allow me to retort:
Baloney.
If the journalists didn’t want to use the tapes for a story, that’s their prerogative. The argument, however, that information that (in a journalist’s judgment) doesn’t warrant a news story shouldn’t be passed on to the police even when it raises credible public safety issues is bereft of logic and responsibility. It is not the journalist’s job to assess the strength of information from a law enforcement perspective, any more than it is the job of police to tell editors what stories to write. Send the information to the professionals, and let them decide whether it warrants further investigation or not.
Rieder’s statement is the worst of the three, which is saying something. Passing credible information about an ongoing crime to the police is called good citizenship, not being “an arm of the government.” ESPN wouldn’t have been giving up a source’s identity in this situation, just passing along evidence that suggests that a college basketball coach may have been molesting children. This doesn’t compromise journalistic independence in any way….and it might have saved nearly nine years of children from being sexually abused. This should have been an easy call. Yet the two news media organizations that were faced with it got it horribly, tragically wrong.
The Poynter Institute’s Roy Clark, a journalism ethics specialist, said in connection to the episode, “Journalists don’t have any special exemption from generally accepted ethical and moral responsibilities.”
Give that man a cigar. Also ask him why he is so out of step with the rest of his colleagues. I’m curious now about how many ESPN reporters condemned Mike McQueary as a coward for not physically stopping Sandusky when McQueary caught him in the shower with a child, and which of them self-righteously attacked Paterno for not alerting police. The ethics blindness of many journalists is every bit as insidious as what occurred at Penn State, and it arises from the same warped priority: loyalty to an institution. In the case of journalists, the institution is the news media itself—Freedom of the Press, which imbues its practitioners with a sense of their own virtue and a determination that complete journalistic independence outweighs all else, even an innocent child’s welfare. Journalists are still American citizens and human beings, and their Constitutionally exalted profession doesn’t change their duties in those roles one bit.
If a journalist for a major news organization acquires information pointing to a “dirty bomb” attack on a major metropolitan area, but cannot confirm its details sufficiently to justify publishing a story, should the journalist alert federal authorities?
That’s an easy question. This one is harder: how many prominent journalists would not alert them, citing the same reasoning used to justify allowing a possible child predator to stay on the prowl?
The fact that such a question can be asked at all tells us a great deal about the so-called ethics of the news media and the profession of journalism.
Could it be that, if they had gone to the authorities, the investigation would have led to a story, and they might not have been able to get “the scoop,” or is that a bit too cynical?
It may be, Jeff, but it’s exactly what I was thinking too.
Why didn’t Davis just give a copy to the police himself? I know they told him the statue of limitations had run out on the specific crime committed against him, but the information in the tape might have been useful for investigating other subsequent crimes. Whatever good that might have resulted from the journalists forwarding the tape to the police could have accrued from Davis doing the same, so he is just as much to blame for any resulting harm as they are.
Just as journalists don’t get an “exemption from generally accepted ethical and moral responsibilities”, neither should victims that have already crossed the threshold of reporting the crime to the police.
This occurred to me. On the other hand, once the police have told you to go away regarding an accusation, I am not going to be too harsh on you for not knocking at their door again. Reporting this kind of crime is difficult—after all, it took him 18 years. Like the other alleged victims over the next 8 years, he needed some help.
There is no statute of limitations on murder.
There should NOT be a statute of limitations on child molestation.
That’s a good debate topic on its own. Pro: children will take a long time, in may cases, to build the courage to come forward and ID their molester. Con: no SOL makes it possible for false memories “uncovered” during incompetent or biased psychotherapy to lead to false accusations that will be devastating to innocent people. It’s a balancing task, but an awfully tough one.
The Roman Catholic church is (belatedly, slowly, imperfectly) deciding there should be no SOL on child molestation as far as its OWN internal governance goes. As far as reporting offending clergy or employees to the CIVIL authorities, that may depend on laws of the varying states and countries.
There’s been a number of recent news stories regarding this out of Ireland, Belgium and the Netherlads.
This is why journalists need to be treated like every other citizen instead of members of a protected, special class. This is why Shield Laws are bad ideas. Why does working for the local weekly rag make someone better than the rest of us? When people think of themselves as special, it leads to an attitude that they are above the law. My forensic science textbooks mention that police officers mail firearms through the USPS to forensic labs, often while loaded, under the mistaken impression that federal firearms laws only apply to the little people. Any private citizen would be facing large fines and/or federal jail time for the same action.
http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57339016-93/Oregon-judge-rules-bloggers-arent-journalists/?part=rss&subj=news&tag=2547-1_3-0-20
Shield laws are an awful idea, in part because journalists do not exercise trustworthy ethical judgment, as this story starkly demonstrates.
Anyone who who commits obscenities on the person of a child deserves a rope. Period. Anyone who abets a child predator in his activities deserves long, hard jail time. Nothing less will suffice.