So far, 106 professors from all points on the ideological spectrum have signed a letter to Georgetown Law Center’s Dean Treanor, telling him what should not have to be explained to a Top 20 law school dean: that “academic freedom protects [Illya] Shapiro’s views, regardless of whether we agree with them or not. And debate about the President’s nomination, and about whether race and sex play a proper role in such nominations more generally, would be impoverished—at Georgetown and elsewhere—if this view could not be safely expressed in universities.”
Shapiro, as discussed here, has been suspended (“put on leave pending an investigation”) by Treanor, and if past behavior by Georgetown Law Center is any indication, he is likely to be fired, forced to resign, or to have to humiliate himself by submitting to “sensitivity training” after a public confession of WrongThink.
Here is the letter, which appears to have been coordinated by the Foundation For Individual Rights in Education. Those seeking to add their names to the signatories can email facultyoutreach@thefire.org.
Disgracefully, no member of the GULC faculty has signed the letter to support their colleague—and the principles of freedom of expression and academic freedom at their own institution—as of this writing.
Dear Dean Treanor:
We understand that some have called for Ilya Shapiro to be fired from his position as Executive Director of the Georgetown Center for the Constitution, because of his tweet criticizing President Biden’s pledge to appoint a black woman as a Justice. We think such a firing—or subjecting Shapiro to disciplinary action of any kind based on his tweet—would be contrary to basic academic freedom principles, which Georgetown rightly applies (1) to “all faculty,” including “lecturer[s]” such as Shapiro, and not just tenure-track faculty, and (2) to “professional service” and “all the domains of [faculty] academic activity,” which would include public commentary by public intellectuals, and not just “research” and “teaching.”
We agree that the reference in the tweet to “a lesser black woman” was a poor way of expressing the message (and Shapiro’s apology seems to agree as well). “[Sri Srinivasan] doesn’t fit into the latest intersectionality hierarchy so we’ll get [a less-qualified] black woman” is presumably what Shapiro meant to say. But setting aside that one mistake—which should not be seen as a fireable offense—the substance of the message, which is that Sri Srinivasan is the most qualified progressive nominee, and that it’s wrong for the President to pass him over because of race and sex, is a position that is most certainly protected by academic freedom principles of “[f]ree inquiry and unconstrained publication of the results of inquiry.”
To be sure, the substantive position about the President’s pledge, and about the relative qualifications of the various possible appointees, is not a position that all of us endorse. Indeed, some of us have publicly disagreed with it.
But academic freedom protects Shapiro’s views, regardless of whether we agree with them or not. And debate about the President’s nomination, and about whether race and sex play a proper role in such nominations more generally, would be impoverished—at Georgetown and elsewhere—if this view could not be safely expressed in universities. Indeed, to the extent that people do think it’s proper for a President to promise to fill a position with a member of a particular group, they can only have real confidence in that conclusion if they know that the contrary view can be freely supported and discussed, and has been found unpersuasive on the merits rather than silenced by fear of firing. That is famously the way academic discourse about science operates. And it is true for moral and political judgments as well.
More broadly, firing Shapiro for expressing his views will send a message to others in Georgetown—both faculty (and especially untenured faculty) and students—that debate about matters having to do with race and sex is no longer free; that the promises of academic freedom are empty; and that dissent from the majority views within the law school is not tolerated. That will chill far more than just honest discussions of this particular Presidential nomination.
Sincerely,
- Eugene Volokh, Gary T. Schwartz Distinguished Professor of Law, University of California, Los Angeles
- Samuel J. Abrams, Professor of Politics and Social Science, Sarah Lawrence College
- Jonathan H. Adler, Johan Verheij Memorial Professor of Law, Case Western Reserve University
- Albert W. Alschuler, Julius Kreeger Professor Emeritus, University of Chicago Law School
- Luis Alvarez, Jr., President and CEO, University of Virginia Law School Foundation
- Anthony Anadio, Visiting Assistant Professor in History, SUNY Empire State College
- Kenneth Anderson, Professor of Law, American University Washington College of Law
- Howard Baetjer Jr., Lecturer, Department of Economics, Towson University
- William Baude, Professor of Law, University of Chicago
- David E. Bernstein, University Professor, Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University
- Bernard S. Black, Chabraja Professor, Northwestern University, Pritzker Law School and Kellogg School of Management
- Josh Blackman, Professor of Law, South Texas College of Law Houston
- Walter E. Block, Harold E. Wirth Eminent Scholar Endowed Chair and Professor of Economics, Loyola University New Orleans
- Frank Widar Brevik, Professor of English, Savannah College of Art and Design
- Kingsley R. Browne, Professor of Law, Wayne State University Law School
- Douglas B. Brumm, Professor Emeritus of Electrical Engineering, Michigan State University
- Edward Cantu, Associate Professor, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law
- Paul G. Cassell, Ronald N. Boyce Presidential Professor of Criminal Law and University Distinguished Professor of Law
- Lee R. Cerling, Associate Professor of Clinical Business Communication, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California
- Joseph Cesario, Professor of Psychology, Michigan State University
- Nicholas A. Christakis, Sterling Professor of Social and Natural Science, Yale University
- Jack Citrin, Emeritus Professor of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley
- Stephen L. Clark, Chancellor’s Professor, Mathematics and Statistics, Missouri University of Science and Technology
- Matthew R. Cleary, Associate Professor of Political Science, Syracuse University
- Kevin Cope, Associate Professor of Law and Public Policy, University of Virginia
- Marc J. Defant, Professor of Geochemistry, University of South Florida
- Andrew R. DeLoach, Associate Professor of Law and Director, Center for Human Rights, Trinity Law School
- Gregory Dolin, Associate Professor of Law, University of Baltimore School of Law
- Richard F. Duncan, Sherman S. Welpton, Jr. and Warren R. Wise Professor of Law, University of Nebraska
- C. Christine Fair, Professor, Security Studies Program, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University
- Richard W. Garnett, Paul J. Schierl/Fort Howard Corporation Professor of Law, University of Notre Dame
- Stephen P. Garvey, A. Robert Noll Professor of Law, Cornell Law School
- Robert P. George, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence, Princeton University
- Mark Grabowski, Associate Professor of Communications, Adelphi University
- Daniel Greco, Associate Professor of Philosophy, Yale University
- Philip Hamburger, Maurice & Hilda Friedman Professor of Law, Columbia University
- Steven F. Hayward, Senior Resident Scholar, Institute of Governmental Studies and Visiting Lecturer, University of California, Berkeley, School of Law
- M. Todd Henderson, Michael J. Marks Professor of Law, University of Chicago
- Gail Heriot, Professor of Law, University of San Diego
- Robert W. Hillman, Distinguished Professor of Law Emeritus, University of California, Davis
- Cooley Howarth, Emeritus Professor of Law, University of Dayton School of Law
- Thomas D. Howes, Lecturer in Politics, Princeton University
- James Huffman, Professor and Dean Emeritus, Lewis & Clark Law School
- William A. Jacobson, Clinical Professor of Law and Director, Cornell Securities Law Clinic, Cornell Law School
- Rob Jenkins, Associate Professor of English, Georgia State University – Perimeter College
- Andrew L. Johns, Professor of History, Brigham Young University
KC Johnson, Professor of History, Brooklyn College & CUNY Graduate Center Michael Karanicolas, Executive Director, Institute for Technology, Law & Policy, University of California, Los Angeles- Zvi M. Kedem, Professor of Computer Science, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University
- Randall Kennedy, Michael R. Klein Professor, Harvard Law School
- Amna Khalid, Associate Professor, Department of History, Carleton College
- Adam Kissel, Adjunct Instructor, Liberty University
- Joerg W. Knipprath, Professor of Law, Southwestern Law School
- Eugene Kontorovich, Professor of Law, Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University
- Andrew M. Koppelman, John Paul Stevens Professor of Law, Northwestern University
- Julian G. Ku, Maurice A. Deane Distinguished Professor of Constitutional Law, Hofstra University
- Timur Kuran, Professor of Economics and Political Science and Gorter Family Professor of Islamic Studies, Duke University
- Kurt T. Lash, E. Claiborne Robins Distinguished Professor of Law, University of Richmond School of Law
- Brian Leiter, Karl N. Llewellyn Professor of Jurisprudence, University of Chicago
- Douglas B. Levene, Professor-from-Practice, Peking University School of Transnational Law
- Tony Lima, Emeritus Professor of Economics, California State University, East Bay
- Kate Litvak, Professor of Law, Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law
- Eric Mack, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, Tulane University
- Julia D. Mahoney, John S. Battle Professor of Law, University of Virginia School of Law
- Paul G. Mahoney, David and Mary Harrison Distinguished Professor, University of Virginia School of Law
- Michael W. McConnell, Richard & Frances Mallery Professor, Stanford Law School
- Kenneth B. McIntyre, Professor of Political Science, Sam Houston State University
- John McWhorter, Associate Professor of English and Comparative Literature, Columbia University
- Abraham H. Miller, Emeritus Professor, Political Science, University of Cincinnati
- Geoffrey Miller, Associate Professor, Psychology Department, University of New Mexico
- Paul D. Miller, Professor of the Practice of International Affairs, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University
- Vincent Phillip Muñoz, Tocqueville Associate Professor of Political Science and Concurrent Associate Professor of Law, University of Notre Dame
- Stephen J. Morse, Ferdinand Wakeman Hubbell Professor of Law & Professor of Psychology & Law in Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania
- Christopher Newman, Associate Professor of Law, Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University
- Daphne Patai, Professor Emerita, University of Massachusetts Amherst
- Dennis Patterson, Board of Governors Professor of Law and Philosophy, Rutgers University School of Law
- Michael Poliakoff, President, American Council of Trustees and Alumni
- Daniel Polsby, Dean Emeritus, Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University
- David G. Post, I. Herman Stern Professor of Law Emeritus, Temple University Beasley School of Law
- Michael D. Ramsey, Professor of Law, University of San Diego Law School
- Michael Rappaport, Hugh & Hazel Darling Foundation Professor of Law, University of San Diego
- Glenn Harlan Reynolds, Beauchamp Brogan Distinguished Professor of Law, The University of Tennessee
- Adam Scales, Professor of Law, Rutgers Law School
- Stephen Sachs, Antonin Scalia Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
- Mark S. Scarberry, Professor of Law, Pepperdine University Caruso School of Law
- Jon D. Schaff, Professor of Political Science, Northern State University
- Andrew A. Schwartz, Professor of Law, University of Colorado School of Law
- Maimon Schwarzschild, Professor of Law, University of San Diego
- John Schwenkler, Professor of Philosophy, Florida State University
- Jeffrey Aaron Snyder, Associate Professor of Educational Studies, Carleton College
- Alan Sokal, Professor Emeritus of Physics, New York University and Professor of Mathematics, University College London
- Ilya Somin, Professor of Law, Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University
- Nadine Strossen, John Marshall Harlan II Professor of Law, Emerita, New York Law School
- Donald W Swanton, Associate Professor Emeritus of Finance and of Mathematics, Roosevelt University
- David Talcott, Associate Professor of Philosophy, The King’s College (NY)
- Martha C. Taylor, Professor and Chair, Department of Classics, Loyola University Maryland
- Fernando R. Tesón, Eminent Scholar Emeritus, Florida State University College of Law
- Michael Trigoboff, Computer Science Department, Portland Community College
- Emily Underwood, Associate Clinical Professor of Law and Bluhm-Helfand Director, Innovation Clinic, University of Chicago Law School
- David R. Upham, Associate Professor & Chair of Politics, University of Dallas
- Alexander Volokh, Associate Professor of Law, Emory University
- E. Gregory Wallace, Professor of Law, Campbell University School of Law
- Keith E. Whittington, William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Politics, Princeton University
- Clark Wolf, Director of Bioethics and Professor of Philosophy, Iowa State University
- David Zarfes, Clinical Professor of Law, University of Chicago Law School
- Jonathan Zimmerman, Judy and Howard Berkowitz Professor in Education, University of Pennsylvania
- Todd J. Zywicki, George Mason University Foundation Professor of Law, Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University
I wonder how many of the signatories who are law school professors will be hunted down and hounded out of their jobs as if they were escaped slaves by their schools’ emboldened and power-hungry black law student associations.
The GULC faculty are keeping mum because they are glad it’s Shapiro in the crosshairs and not them. Tenured or not, they know they could be forced into resignation pretty quickly. Those who signed this letter might want to polish their resumes up and check their pension plans. The part no one says out loud now is that we are living in an America in which the whole concept of rights changed last year. Your right to spread misinformation died with the 500,000+ who died of COVID. So did your right to decide not to take necessary medication, or to not cover your face when told to, or to assemble without a by-your-leave from the government. Your right to hold and express certain views died with George Floyd. At this point the government is going to decide what’s allowed and what’s not. At this point there is only one party, one view, one set of opinions that matters, and it’s not the conservative one. Right now we’ve only ridden the streetcar of authority to the stop called “permissive freedom.” If you want, though, we can ride the streetcar to the final stop. We have no problem shutting off your access to everything and shutting you up in your home. We will have even less of a problem shutting you up somewhere else. There’s PLENTY of empty space miles away from anything in the Midwest. There is plenty of space to build work farms with spartan concrete barracks where you will labor for all the days your body will take before you fall over dead, growing wheat and other necessary crops. The net generation will not even know you ever existed. Arbeit macht frei!
There are actually two members of the GULC faculty that signed: C. Christine Fair, and Paul D. Miller.
Fair’s signature is particularly significant, since a particular tweet of hers was so bad Twitter actually suspended her account, despite it’s wokeness:
https://www.thewrap.com/georgetown-university-condemns-professor-who-called-for-ca/
Nope! Both Fair and Miller are college profs, and not on the Law Center faculty.
Oops, didn’t account for that. Still, I’m glad there are at least a couple of Georgetown profs that understand the principles of free speech.
This is a good pick for Ethical Quote of the Week.
But this also just became a list of targets for “the woke.”
Here’s something else that will likely make your head explode, Jack. The New York Times (yes, the New York Times) published an OpEd by Michelle Goldberg in today’s edition that claimed – without equivocation – that Georgetown erred in its response to Ilya Shapiro. Even more amazing – the preponderance of comments strongly support Goldberg’s assertions.
And the sun is rising in the west.
I think what’s really happening is the Goldberg, based on her recent columns, is making a course correction to the center because she sees the writing on the wall. Too late, and too cynical, for my tastes.