
This is one of those ethics stories that is so convoluted and unresolved that it is impossible to delineate who the villains are, except that, as in the famous case of the human toe found in the plug of tobacco, res ipsa loquitur. Someone has done something wrong.
I’ll try to explain this mess in sequence, with what conclusions I can safely draw noted along the way.
1. May, 2020. The Harvard Crimson, the daily student paper, publishes the results of investigative reporting showing that the college’s esteemed Anthropology Dept. had a history of covering up sexual harassment allegations and incidents on the part of some of its most renowned professors. Among them was Prof. John Comaroff, then 75. The paper reported,
Three current female students told The Crimson this month that they are actively in communication with Harvard’s Title IX office regarding allegations against Comaroff. Last November, the department asked Comaroff not to use his office in the Tozzer Anthropology Building and removed him from an Anthropology course he was scheduled to teach, according to interviews and documents obtained by The Crimson….
In a May 26 emailed statement, Comaroff denied ever having engaged in sexual misconduct or retaliated against a student.
“I have not behaved inappropriately toward any Harvard student, nor ever engaged in professional retaliation. I am at a loss as to why such things should be alleged, let alone reported in The Crimson in the absence of any due process, if there is to be one,” he wrote. “For the record, I have not been banished from the Department of Anthropology, my office, or my teaching, nor informed of any formal charges.”
… [D]ozens of people who passed through the department over the last two decades told The Crimson that the problems women face there stretch beyond the allegations against individual professors.
Observations: Who are we supposed to believe? The reporters are students: are amateur journalists more or less trustworthy and ethical than professional journalists? The professor’s accusers were anonymous in the story. University cover-ups of faculty stars who prey on students are far from rare, and Harvard has had its share. That does not mean that this particular claim (two other anthropology professors were implicated in the article) is accurate.
2. August, 2020. Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences Claudine Gay placed Anthropology and African and African-American Studies professor John L. Comaroff on paid administrative leave following the Crimson story, saying,
Due to the seriousness of these allegations, and in accordance with University and FAS policies, I write to announce that the FAS has placed Professor Comaroff on paid administrative leave, pending a full review of the facts and circumstances regarding the allegations that have been reported…
I believe that sexual harassment constitutes a form of discrimination that is both personally damaging for those who experience it and is an assault on our faculty’s fundamental commitments to equity and academic excellence.
Professor Comaroff continued to deny the allegations. “Today’s announcement is prejudicial to the fair determination of any claims against him, punitive without any factfinding, defamatory, and a violation of the Harvard University Sexual Harassment Policy and Proc[e]dure’s confidentiality rules,” he wrote.
Observations: In the wake of the Harvey Weinstein scandal, #MeToo and the Obama DOE “Dear Colleague” letter, universities operate using a guilty until proven innocent standard. This is unethical. As with any situation where someone is accused of wrongdoing, there has to be transparency and due process before any sanctions occur. This action by Gay was a punishment in and of itself.
3. January, 2022. Harvard placed Anthropology and African and African-American Studies professor John L. Comaroff on unpaid administrative leave after University investigations determined that he violated the school’s sexual harassment and professional conduct policies. He will be barred from teaching required courses and taking on any additional graduate student advisees through the next academic year, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Dean Claudine Gay announced in an email.
The professor’s legal team responded that a separate inquiry stemming from Title IX complaints found Comaroff responsible for a single incident of verbal sexual harassment “arising from a brief conversation during an office hour advising session, and that investigators found “no sexual or romantic intention.” The press release went on to state that
“Upon receipt of these results, Harvard opened a second, kangaroo court process – lacking the most elemental aspects of due process and artificially limited to a defective record – to reexamine conduct already thoroughly investigated in the Title IX process…This process resulted in an illegitimate finding that Professor Comaroff was responsible for alleged unprofessional (but entirely non-sexual) conduct in another office hours advising session. Even in the latter proceedings, the factfinder concluded that the alleged harm ‘may not have been intended.’”
Observations: Yes, he was on leave for more than a year as Harvard investigated.
In matters of sexual harassment, intentions are irrelevant. That spin makes me suspicious of the vociferous defense by Comaroff’s lawyers. Continue reading →